Feb 8, 2010 

Genetically Modified Foods: How Safe Are They?

In the 14 years since the first GM crop was commercially launched, only 8 per cent of the world's cropped area has been converted to growing them. There are two main reasons for this: the high costs of GM seeds and several unresolved controversies. Normally , farmers save some of their harvest for use as seeds for the next crop or governments and companies provide cheap seeds of better varieties. But for cultivating GM crops, special seeds are needed. Most of these seeds have been developed by one of the world's biggest agri-business companies Monsanto ($11.7 billion sales in 2009). They claim that they have spent millions in research and development of the seeds and so they price them high. Royalty has to be paid for producing their type of seeds and farmers cannot use seeds from their fields for the next harvest. Although it is claimed that ultimately, because of higher yields or savings from lesser use of pesticides, the farmers will end up saving more money, there is hesitation because of various controversies that have dogged the GM crops since their introduction. Many governments have introduced tough regulatory mechanisms so that potential dangers from unbridled use of GM crops do not occur.

Although no direct evidence has come up of GM foods causing toxic or allergic effects, some cases of gene transfer have been found. The environmental concern is about the inserted gene "going wild" , that is, getting transferred to other plants in nature. Some studies show that such transfer does take place through pollen flows. In all these issues , long range or chronic effects have not yet been documented and this has led to caution being exercised in use of GM crops.

For more: GM foods: How safe are they? - Science - Home - The Times of India


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Feb 7, 2010 

Food, Inc: Oscar nomination for best documentary is revealing

In Food, Inc., filmmaker Robert Kenner lifts the veil on our nation's food industry, exposing the highly mechanized underbelly that has been hidden from the American consumer with the consent of our government's regulatory agencies, USDA and FDA. Our nation's food supply is now controlled by a handful of corporations that often put profit ahead of consumer health, the livelihood of the American farmer, the safety of workers and our own environment. We have bigger-breasted chickens, the perfect pork chop, herbicide-resistant soybean seeds, even tomatoes that won't go bad, but we also have new strains of E. coli—the harmful bacteria that causes illness for an estimated 73,000 Americans annually. We are riddled with widespread obesity, particularly among children, and an epidemic level of diabetes among adults.

Featuring interviews with such experts as Eric Schlosser (Fast Food Nation), Michael Pollan (The Omnivore's Dilemma, In Defense of Food: An Eater's Manifesto) along with forward thinking social entrepreneurs like Stonyfield's Gary Hirshberg and Polyface Farms' Joel Salatin, Food, Inc. reveals surprising—and often shocking truths—about what we eat, how it's produced, who we have become as citizens and where we are going from here.

To view a clip of the movie click here

For more: Official Food, Inc. Movie Site - Hungry For Change? - About the Film


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Bulgarians Rise in Protest against Genetically Modified Crops

Several hundred Bulgarians protested against the allowing of genetically modified organisms by the country’s legislation.

The protest before the National Library building was organized by the “For the Nature” coalition and an “initiative committee of citizens and parents.”

“We Don’t Want GMO”, “Bulgaria Free of GMO”, and “We Are the Real Environment Ministry , shouted the several hundred protesters which included a number of mothers with very young kids as representatives of parents’ organizations. “I am not sure whether the decision to adopt the GMO Act is the result of incompetence on part of the Environment Ministry who might have decided to harmonize Bulgaria’s legislation with that of the EU by liberalizing everything,” said lawyer Svilen Ovcharov from the “Green Advocates” association.

For more: Bulgarians Rise in Protest against Genetically Modified Crops: Bulgarians Rise in Protest against Genetically Modified Crops - Novinite.com - Sofia News Agency


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Aug 14, 2008 

CBCNews: GM crops could lead to 'disaster': Prince Charles

For the complete report from CBCNEWS click on this link

GM crops could lead to 'disaster': Prince Charles

The widespread use and development of genetically modified crops could lead to "the biggest disaster environmentally of all time," Prince Charles said Wednesday in an interview with a British newspaper. New experiments with GM crops could worsen food-supply problems, the heir to the British throne told the Daily Telegraph. "What we should be talking about is food security, not food production — that is what matters, and that is what people will not understand," he said. "And if they think it's somehow going to work because they are going to have one form of clever genetic engineering after another, then again, count me out, because that will be guaranteed to cause the biggest disaster environmentally of all time."

Note EU-Digest: The EU parliament holds similar views on genetically modified crops as Prince Charles but is constantly being bombarded by lobbyists from giant multi-national chemical corporations like Monsanto to change their position on this issue. We can only hope they won't eventually cave in under the pressure.

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Jun 18, 2008 

EurActiv.com - EU - Outrage at plans to lift USA 'chlorine chicken' ban

For the complete report from EurActiv.com click on this link

EU - Outrage at plans to lift USA 'chlorine chicken' ban

Members of Parliament from all political horizons have reacted with fury to a Commission proposal yesterday (28 May) to re-allow imports of poultry rinsed with chemicals, stemming mainly from the United States.MEPs, meeting in Parliament's Environment Committee, were incensed by the decision, which they say contradicts Community food production standards. "The chlorination of chicken intended for human consumption is not acceptable for the EU […] Such food production methods are at variance with the relevant Community standards, and threatening to the EU's entire set of food production standards and rules," states an EP press release. If approved, the proposal would effectively lift an 11-year ban on US poultry, which are generally treated with these processes.

The US has been pushing for the ban to be lifted for years but to no avail. However, the issue was recently pinpointed as a top priority in the new "Transatlantic Economic Council" process, which aims to remove remaining regulatory obstacles hampering trade and investment between the two economic giants.

France is leading the opposition to the plans, saying the move would frustrate efforts to reduce bacterial infection rates, such as salmonella, in Europe. Many other European governments are fiercely opposed to any form of compromise on food safety standards, which in the EU are among the highest in the world.

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Jan 14, 2008 

AFP: France defends ban on strain of GM corn - EU must not let itself be intimidated by Anglo-American agribusiness/biotechnology giants

For the complete report from the AFP click on this link

France defends ban on strain of GM corn- EU must not let itself be intimidated by Anglo-American agribusiness/biotechnology giants

French President Nicolas Sarkozy on Saturday defended banning a strain of GM corn, as a high-profile activist ended a hunger strike in response and farmers complained politics had trumped science. "It does not mean that France does not participate in GMO research. It does not mean that there will not be GMOs in the future," Sarkozy said at a meeting of his Union for a Popular Movement party (UMP), referring to genetically modified organisms. "It simply means that with the principle of precaution at stake, I am making a major political decision to carry our country to the forefront of the debate on the environment."

Opponents of GMOs -- a fiercely contested issue in Europe -- welcomed the French government's decision, announced late Friday, to invoke a European Union procedure to bar the Monsanto 810 maize. France's Provisional High Authority on GM Organisms on Wednesday pointed to what it described as "a certain number of new scientific facts relating to a negative impact on flora and fauna". Chairman Jean-Francois Le Grand, who also holds a seat in the Senate, said evidence had emerged that Mon 810 had an effect on insects, a species of earthworm and micro-organisms. There was also concern that wind-born pollen from Mon 810 could travel further than previously thought, possibly hundreds of miles (kilometres), said Le Grand.

Note EU-Digest: This is positive action by France's President Sarkozy, as a first step to ban all genetically manipulated foods and agricultural products in the EU. Research has shown the dangers of these manipulated products, like the Monsanto 810 Maize, to the environment and possibly also humans. Introducing foreign DNA into plants to create genetically modified organisms is also not without risks. London Institute of Science and Society chief biologist, Dr. Mae-Wan Ho, says the process is imprecise. "It is uncontrollable and unreliable, and typically ends up damaging and scrambling the host genome with entirely unpredictable consequences that might unleash a deadly un-recallable Andromeda Strain". It has also been reported that there are indications that genetically manipulated agricultural food products are alarmingly increasing childhood food allergies.

In the U.S. 90 percent of the soybean crop, 85 percent of cotton and 50 percent of field corn are bio-engineered or genetically manipulated organisms (GMO). Worldwide, 60 percent of soybeans and 28 percent of cotton are GMO varieties. Monsanto and other GMO giants got unregulated free rein in the 1980s and especially after George Bush became president in 1989. His administration opened "the GMO Pandora's Box" in such a way that no "unnecessary regulations" would hamper them. Thereafter, not one single new regulatory law governing biotech or GMO products was passed in the US, despite all the risks and possible dangers to health."

This issue deserves far more scrutiny in the EU than it has been getting and the EU must not let itself be intimidated and overruled by well funded Anglo-American agribusiness/biotechnology giants public relations campaigns and pressure groups.

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Oct 11, 2007 

Bloomberg.com/IHT: EU blocks approval of genetically modified crops

For the complete report from Bloomberg.com and the International Herald Tribune click on this link

EU blocks approval of genetically modified crops

European Union governments blocked approval Wednesday of a genetically modified potato made by BASF and three corn varieties developed by Monsanto.The opposition by health regulators from some countries prevents fast-track approval of the Amflora potato from BASF for animal feed and the Monsanto corn types for feed and food. The European Commission, the 27-nation EU's executive arm, must now ask government ministers to give their verdict in a step that will add months to a process that the United States says is too slow.

Note EU-Digest : who cares what the US says. Genetically modified food should not be allowed into the EU, regardless if Monsanto, the world's largest seed producer, says that its loss had widened in its fiscal fourth quarter and that earnings in 2008 might rise less than analysts estimated. Europe must not buckle under the pressure of large corporations, especially when it is in reference to genetically modified foods.

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